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Onsen hot springs

Japan's best hot spring towns, how onsen etiquette works, and where to stay for a private bath.

Japan sits on thousands of hot springs, and bathing in them is one of the great pleasures of travelling here. An onsen town is the whole experience: a ryokan with its own baths, dinner in your room and an evening walk between public bathhouses in a cotton yukata.

Each spring has its own water, from milky sulphur to iron red and clear alkaline, and the locals will tell you what each one cures.

When to goAll year, but best in winter, especially an outdoor bath in the snow.

Where to go

Good to know

  • Wash and rinse fully at the showers before getting in, and keep your small towel out of the water.
  • Bathing is nude and baths are split by gender. Some ban tattoos; private baths (kashikiri) avoid the issue.
  • Drink water before and after, and don't stay in too long the first time.

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